2020年考研英语（一）试题及答案汇总（仅供参考）
完形填空
1. on 2. match 3. enjoyment 4. intensified 5. issued 6. at 7. avoid 8. easily 9. while 10. conclusive 11. bound 12. in addition to 13. fortunate 14. after all 15. connected 16. served 17. to be fair 18. entirely 19. promise 20. end up
21. A. enhance banker’s sense of responsibility
22. D short-termism in economic activities
23. B adverse
24. C the approaches to promoting long termism
25. B patience as a corporate virture
26. D The change of course catologs
27. C To help freshmen adapt to college learning
28. D obtain more financial support
29. B To complement each other
30. C analyzing the causes behind it
31. D involves some concerns raised by AI today
32. A is too limited for us to reproduce it
33. C is still beyond our capacity
34. B affirmation
35. B Frankenstein, the Novel predicting the Age of AI
36. C make more online shopper pay sale tax
37. B were considered unfavorable by states
38. Harmed fiar market competition
39. Big chain owners
40. Gives a factual account of it and disuss its consequences
阅读理解
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
21.Copper and her colleague argue that a "town of culture" award would _____.
A.consolidate the town city ties in Britain
B.promote cooperation among Brains towns
C.increase the economic strength of brain s towns
D.focus Brain's limited resources on cultural events
22.According to paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as _____.
A.a sensible compromise
B.a self-deceiving attemp
C.an eye-catching bonus
D.an inaccessible target
23.The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it _____.
A.endeavor to maintain its image
B.meets the aspiration of its people
C.brings its local arts to prominence
D.commits to its long-term growth
24.Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present _____.
A.a contrasting case B.a supporting example C.a background story D.a related topic
25.What is the author 's attitude towards the proposal?
A.Skeptical B.Objective C.Favorable D.Critical
翻译
Section III Translation
Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 7th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.(46)With (the gap between) the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.(47)Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the Ptolemaic and Aristotelian geocentric view that the earth was at the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that in actual fact, all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death. Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentric principle.
(48)Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalist, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a rate that the people-including the Church-could no longer ignore. It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.
The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century.(49)As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world. The Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.
The 17th and 18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity. Scientific method, reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress.(50)Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapere aude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay. An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment? It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.
46. With (the gap between) the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
46.由于文艺复兴时期教会的教义和思维方式之间的差距被消除，中世纪和现代时期之间的差距得意弥合，导致了新的和未开发的知识领域。
47. Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
47.每个启示出现之前，当时的许多思想家都采用更为古老的思维方式，包括地心说的观点，该观点认为地球是我们宇宙的中心。
48. Despite attempts by the Chuch to sop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.
48.尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理论学者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era.
49.正当很多人致力于尝试把推理和科学哲理融入到世界时，文艺复兴结束了，而此时一个新的时代到来了。
50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase's ’Sapere aude’ or ’dare to know’.
50.这些探索知识并且理解已知信息的行为可以用拉丁文“Sapere aude”或英文“dare to know”描述。
46.With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories. 随着教会的教义和思维方式之间的差距因文艺复兴的到来而黯然失色，中世纪和 现代之间的鸿沟被缩减了，这就通向了新的未被探索的知识领域。
47.Before each of their revelations,many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking,including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
在他们的每一次启示之前，当时的许多思想家都保持着更古老的思维方式，包括 以地球为中心的观点，即地球是我们宇宙的中心。
48.Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore. 尽管教会试图压制这一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但对宇宙如何运行的更多解 释正在以人们再也无法忽视的速度被提出来。
49.As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world,the Renaissance was over and it was the time for a new era.
当许多人承担起试图将推理和科学哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴就结束了， 这是一个新时代的到来。
50.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what the information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase 'sapere aude' or 'dare to know'.
拉丁短语“sapere aude”或“敢知道”捕捉了这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为。
英语一作文
英语一大作文：习惯
两幅图：
第一幅图：一个小女孩在看书，图里写着 尽早完成才安心
第二幅图：一个孩子瘫坐在沙发上，写着 不到最后不动手
【范文】
The drawings compare the different ways two students approach an assignment. In the left picture, the girl writes quickly on her notebook, deciding it’s better to get everything done as soon as possible while the boy in the right picture relaxes on a sofa, not doing anything about his task, obviously planning to leave everything until the last minute.
The drawer, in my opinion, attempts to warn us against the bad habit of procrastinating. In our study or work, the most important thing is to
finish things in advance, so we’ll have plenty of time to go over the work we have done and check for imperfections to make sure that our final work is of high quality. If we procrastinate and let unimportant things divert our attention, when the deadline draws near, we are sure to panic and we will have to do our work in a very squeezed amount of time, which is going to be difficult for us to guarantee good work. And the most possible scenario is that we have to ask for an extension, leaving bad impression on our professors or bosses and also hurting our efficiency.
In a nutshell, it is dangerous to be a last minute person, if one aims to be a high achiever in work or study, he/she definitely needs to get in the habit of completing his/her work well ahead of time.
英语一小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛
The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about 100 words. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name in the notice.
【参考范文】
Notice
Dec. 21, 2019
In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students’ Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.
Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’ union @sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
【参考译文】
通知
2019年12月21日
为了丰富校园生活，为大家提供丰富多彩的生活，学生会正在筹备即将于2019年12月31日晚在我校大礼堂举行的歌唱比赛。现在，学生会正在为这次比赛招募选手。
有意报名或有意报名的同学请于下周三之前将报名表发送至学生会邮箱@sohu.com。此外，本次活动还设有丰厚的奖励。如果您对歌唱比赛有任何疑问，请随时与我们联系。同时，我们也非常需要这次活动的志愿者来协助我们组织相关的事务。
我们期待您的参与。
学生会
【范文】
Dear international students,
I’m very excited to to announce that there will be a singing competition this weekend at 7:00PM in the school auditorium. And we would like to invite all of you to take part in this competition.
You can sing solo or in a group, with or without a musical instrument, all genres will be welcomed. And we especially expect you could introduce some of the music from your hometown to us and we’d love to learn about your musical traditions. Winners of the competition will be awarded an Apple laptop and tickets to a piano concert by Langlang.
Anyway, I wish all of you could sign up and I’m sure the audience will enjoy your performances.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
来源：网络，由公众号“大民说英语”整理，谨致谢忱。
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