智慧城市建设、创业活力与经济高质量发展——基于绿色全要素生产率视角的分析

《财经研究》 2022年48卷第1期 页码：4 - 18  online：2022年1月5日

智慧城市建设、创业活力与经济高质量发展——基于绿色全要素生产率视角的分析

Smart City Construction, Entrepreneurial Vitality and High-quality Economic Development: Analysis Based on the GTFP Perspective

作者（中）：湛泳, 李珊

作者（英）：Zhan Yong, Li Shan

作者单位：1.湘潭大学 商学院, 湖南 湘潭 411105

摘要：在我国推动经济高质量发展的背景下，智慧城市为经济社会赋能的重要性日益凸显。文章基于2003—2017年我国167个地级市的面板数据，选用SBM-GML指数模型构建绿色全要素生产率指标来测度城市经济发展质量，利用PSM-DID模型检验了智慧城市建设对经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现，智慧城市建设有利于激发区域创业活力，有效提升经济发展质量；智慧城市建设和创业活力对区域经济高质量发展具有显著的交互促进作用，这种交互作用在常住人口100万及以上规模城市、东中部地区以及具备人、财、物资源禀赋优势的城市中更加显著。总之，智慧城市建设和“大众创业、万众创新”的有效融合能够集聚经济发展新动能，对区域经济转型升级和提质增效具有重要作用。文章的研究为评估智慧城市建设和创业活力的影响效果提供了分析视角和经验证据，也为探寻经济高质量发展的实现路径提供了政策参考。

关键词：智慧城市; 创业活力; 经济高质量发展; 绿色全要素生产率

Summary: In the context of China’s economic transformation to high-quality development, the importance of smart cities for economic and social empowerment has become increasingly prominent. Based on the unique attributes of smart cities and the panel data of 167 prefecture-level cities from 2003 to 2017, this paper selects the SBM-GML index model to construct the GTFP index to measure the quality of urban economic development, empirically tests the impact of smart city construction and entrepreneurial vitality on high-quality economic development by using the PSM-DID model, and comprehensively uses a variety of robustness test models to further demonstrate the scientific city of the conclusion.The results show that: First, smart city construction is an important boost to the continuous improvement of regional entrepreneurial vitality and economic quality. Second, stimulating public entrepreneurship is an effective mechanism for smart cities to enable high-quality economic development, which can drive the growth of economic quality by 27.52%-38.52% on average. Third, the interaction between smart city construction and public entrepreneurial vitality has significant heterogeneity on high-quality economic development, especially in cities with a permanent resident population of 1 million or above, the eastern and central regions, and cities with advantages in human, financial and material resources.In a word, the effective integration of smart city construction and “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” can gather the new momentum of economic development and play an important role in the transformation and upgrading, and quality and efficiency improvement of regional economy. The research conclusion of this paper creates a data support and analysis perspective for accurately evaluating the linkage effect of smart city construction and entrepreneurial activities, which is conducive to the government to find a role orientation and mechanism to get twice the result with half the effort under the goal of high-quality regional economic development. It not only provides differentiated and characteristic decision-making reference for exploring the realization path of high-quality development of regional economy, but also creates “hardware” technical support for effectively solving the problems of unbalanced and uncoordinated regional development.

Key words: smart city; entrepreneurial vitality; high-quality economic development; GTFP

DOI：10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20211015.101

收稿日期：2021-7-19

基金项目：中国工程院重大咨询项目（2019-ZD-38）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2019JJ40286）；湖南省研究生科研创新项目（CX20200572）

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