国外权威期刊目录ERE·环境资源经济学（总第195期）

Original 学术无界学术无界 2023-10-24

收录于合集

期刊介绍

ERE的主要关注点是将经济学理论和方法应用于需要详细分析以改进管理策略的环境问题和问题。当代环境辩论处于不断变化的状态，新的或相对未探索的话题不断涌现。该杂志为进一步探索与这些主题相关的原因、后果和政策反应提供了一个论坛，涵盖了一系列空间和时间尺度，直至全球层面。特别感兴趣的领域包括评估和制定环境政策工具；成本效益和成本效益分析；部门环境政策影响分析；建模和仿真；体制安排；资源定价和环境商品估价；和环境质量指标。

本期期卷：Volume 82-Issue 2

发表日期：June 2022

来源：https://link.springer.com/journal/10640/volumes-and-issues/82-2

或点击文末“阅读原文”

2022年六月刊合集（卷82）

目录

（1）

How Do Carbon Taxes Affect Emissions? Plant-Level Evidence from Manufacturing

碳税如何影响排放？基于制造业的工厂级分析

Younes Ahmadi, Akio Yamazaki, Philippe Kabore

关键词：Carbon tax; Energy; Revenue-recycling; Manufacturing emission

（2）

When it Rains, it Pours: Estimating the Spatial Spillover Effect of Rainfall

下雨就下倾盆大雨：估计降雨的空间溢出效应

Farzana Hossain, Reshad N. Ahsan

关键词：Rainfall; Rural households; Climate

（3）

Pollutant Trading with Transport Time Lags

污染物交易与运输时间滞后

Aaron M. Cook, James S. Shortle

关键词：Water quality trading; Lag times; Market design; Trade ratios; Nutrient pollution

（4）

Air Pollution and Housing Values in Korea: A Hedonic Analysis with Long-range Transboundary Pollution as an Instrument

韩国的空气污染与住房价值：基于远距离越境污染为媒介的特征价格分析

Kyung-Min Nam, Yifu Ou, Euijune Kim, Siqi Zheng

关键词：Transboundary air pollution; Particulate matter; Hedonic price model; Two-stage least squares; Korea; China

（5）

Climate Change and the Cost-Effective Governance Mode for Biodiversity Conservation

气候变化与生物多样性保护的成本效益治理模式

Oliver Schöttker, Frank Wätzold

关键词：Agri-environment scheme; Biodiversity; Climate-ecological-economic modelling; Conservation payments; Cost-effectiveness; Land acquisition; Make-or-buy decision; Payments for environmental services; Modes of governance

（6）

On the Cost-Effective Temporal Allocation of Credits in Conservation Offsets when Habitat Restoration Takes Time and is Uncertain

关于生境恢复需要时间且不确定时保护抵消中信用额度的成本效益时间分配

Martin Drechsler

关键词：Agent-based model; Conservation offsets; Ecological-economic model; Habitat restoration; Uncertainty

（7）

On Simple Rules for the Social Cost of Carbon

论碳社会成本的简单规则

Cees Withagen

关键词：Social cost of carbon; Integrated assessment models; Long run growth

（8）

Overcapacity in Gulf of Mexico reef fish IFQ fisheries: 12 years after the adoption of IFQs

墨西哥湾珊瑚礁鱼IFQ渔业产能过剩：采用IFQs后的12年

Juan Agar, William C. Horrace, Christopher F. Parmeter

How Do Carbon Taxes Affect Emissions? Plant-Level Evidence from Manufacturing

碳税如何影响排放？基于制造业的工厂级证据

Younes Ahmadi, Akio Yamazaki, Philippe Kabore

Abstract

This paper investigates how carbon taxes affect emissions by examining British Columbia’s revenue-neutral carbon tax in the manufacturing sector. We theoretically demonstrate that carbon taxes can achieve emission reductions while increasing production. Recycling carbon tax revenues to lower corporate income tax rates encourages investments, allowing plants to emit less per unit of output. Using detailed confidential plant-level data, we evaluate this theoretical prediction by exploiting the treatment intensity through plants’ emission intensity. We find that the carbon tax lowers emissions by 4 percent. Furthermore, we find that the policy had a positive output effect and negative emission intensity effect, suggesting that the carbon tax encouraged plants to produce more with less energy. We provide initial evidence showing how a revenue-neutral carbon tax may achieve emission reductions while stimulating the economy

摘要

本文通过研究不列颠哥伦比亚省在制造业的收入中性碳税来调查碳税如何影响排放。我们从理论上证明，碳税可以在增加产量的同时实现减排。回收碳税收入以降低企业所得税税率鼓励投资，使工厂每单位产出的排放量减少。使用详细的机密植物级数据，我们通过利用植物的排放强度来利用处理强度来评估这一理论预测。我们发现，碳税可将排放量降低4%。此外，我们发现该政策具有积极的产出效应和负的排放强度效应，这表明碳税鼓励工厂用更少的能源生产更多产品。我们提供初步证据，表明收入中性的碳税如何在刺激经济的同时实现减排。

When it Rains, it Pours: Estimating the Spatial Spillover Effect of Rainfall

下雨就下倾盆大雨：估计降雨的空间溢出效应

Farzana Hossain, Reshad N. Ahsan

Abstract

A large fraction of the world’s poor rely on rain-fed agriculture, which makes them vulnerable to changes in rainfall patterns. In this paper, we examine whether spatial correlation in rainfall results in these households also being vulnerable to an adverse spatial-spillover effect. In particular, we use household-level panel data from India along with high-resolution meteorological data to show how rural household consumption varies with own-region rainfall as well as rainfall in neighboring areas. We find that while greater own rainfall has a positive effect on rural household consumption, greater rainfall in neighboring regions has an adverse spatial-spillover effect. Our results suggest that when this spillover effect is taken into account, the positive impact of own-region rainfall on household consumption falls by 38 percent.

摘要

世界上很大一部分穷人依赖雨水灌溉的农业，这使他们容易受到降雨模式变化的影响。在本文中，我们研究了降雨的空间相关性是否导致这些家庭也容易受到不利的空间溢出效应的影响。特别是，我们使用来自印度的家庭级面板数据以及高分辨率气象数据来显示农村家庭消费如何随本地区降雨量以及邻近地区的降雨量而变化。我们发现，虽然自身降雨量增加对农村家庭消费有积极影响，但邻近地区降雨量增加对空间溢出效应不利。我们的研究结果表明，当考虑到这种溢出效应时，本地区降雨对家庭消费的积极影响下降了38%。

Pollutant Trading with Transport Time Lags

污染物交易与运输时间滞后

Aaron M. Cook, James S. Shortle

Abstract

Nutrient pollution represents one of the costliest and most challenging threats to water quality in the United States and is a major problem elsewhere in the world. Water quality trading is drawing significant interest from policy makers as a mechanism to manage nutrient loads cost-effectively. Overlooked in nutrient markets developed to date and in standard guidance for market design are the fundamental dynamics of nutrient pollution delivery processes. This paper develops rules to efficiently manage pollution trading between sources that differ in terms of how fast their pollution arrives at degraded waters. We develop a system of optimal time-varying discharge permits and lag trade ratios, as well as a simpler, second-best system of time-invariant permits and trade ratios that achieve optimal pollution loads in the long run steady state. Our second-best system accounts for lags in a way that is both pragmatic and grounded in economic theory. Results from a numerical simulation indicate that the total costs of the second-best system are within 0.2% of the first-best optimum, suggesting that the efficiency loss associated with the second-best design may therefore be of little practical concern.

摘要

营养物污染是美国对水质最昂贵和最具挑战性的威胁之一，也是世界其他地方的一个主要问题。水质交易作为经济高效地管理养分负荷的机制，引起了政策制定者的极大兴趣。在迄今发展起来的养分市场和市场设计标准指导中被忽视的是养分污染输送过程的基本动态。本文制定了有效管理污染源之间污染交易的规则，这些污染源在污染到达退化水域的速度方面有所不同。我们开发了一个最佳时变排放许可和滞后贸易比率系统，以及一个更简单，次优的时不变许可和贸易比率系统，在长期稳定状态下实现最佳的污染负荷。我们第二好的系统以一种既务实又以经济理论为基础的方式解释了滞后。数值仿真结果表明，次优系统的总成本在第一最佳系统的0.2%以内，这表明与次优设计相关的效率损失可能没有什么实际问题。

Air Pollution and Housing Values in Korea: A Hedonic Analysis with Long-range Transboundary Pollution as an Instrument

韩国的空气污染与住房价值：基于远距离越境污染为媒介的特征价格分析

Kyung-Min Nam, Yifu Ou, Euijune Kim, Siqi Zheng

Abstract

We estimate the degree and scope of PM2.5-induced negative price shock in Korea’s local housing markets, taking a two-stage hedonic approach. For the analysis, Korea’s local PM2.5 levels are treated as endogenous and are instrumented with regional air pollutants from China. We find that a unit µg/m3 PM2.5 level increase in a Korean city is associated with a 3.7% decline in local residential property value. Long-range transboundary pollution has significant effects on Korea’s local PM2.5 levels with an elasticity of 0.05. These results enrich the sparse hedonic literature on local air-quality valuation in connection to long-range transboundary pollution in East Asia. The advanced methodological features presented in our two-staged identification strategy with a novel instrument is another contribution of this paper.

摘要

我们估计PM的程度和范围2.5- 在韩国当地房地产市场引发负面价格冲击，采取两阶段享乐方法。为了分析，韩国当地PM2.5水平被视为内源性，并用来自中国的区域空气污染物进行检测。我们发现单位 μg/m3下午2.5韩国城市的水平上升与当地住宅物业价值下降3.7%有关。远距离越境污染对韩国当地PM产生重大影响2.5水平，弹性为0.05。这些结果丰富了与东亚远距离越境污染相关的本地空气质量估价的稀疏享乐文献。我们用一种新型仪器进行两阶段识别策略时提出的高级方法学特征是本文的另一个贡献。

Climate Change and the Cost-Effective Governance Mode for Biodiversity Conservation

气候变化与生物多样性保护的成本效益治理模式

Oliver Schöttker; Frank Wätzold

Abstract

Climate change poses a key challenge for biodiversity conservation. Conservation agencies, in particular, have to decide where to carry out conservation measures in a landscape to enable species to move with climate change. Moreover, they can choose two main governance modes: (1) buy land to implement conservation measures themselves on that land, or (2) compensate landowners for voluntarily carrying out conservation measures on their land. We develop a dynamic, conceptual ecological-economic model to investigate the influence of changes in climatic parameters on the cost-effectiveness of these governance modes and specific patch selection strategies (price prioritisation, species abundance prioritisation, climate suitability prioritisation, climate change direction prioritisation). We identify five effects that explain the cost-effectiveness performance of the combinations of governance mode and patch selection strategy and find that their cost-effectiveness depends on climate parameters and is thus case-specific.

摘要

气候变化对生物多样性保护提出了一个关键挑战。特别是保护机构必须决定在景观中在哪里执行保护措施，以使物种能够随着气候变化而移动。此外，他们可以选择两种主要的治理模式：（1）购买土地以在该土地上自己实施保护措施，或（2）补偿土地所有者自愿在其土地上实施保护措施。我们开发了一个动态的概念生态经济模型，以研究气候参数变化对这些治理模式和特定斑块选择策略（价格优先排序，物种丰度优先排序，气候适宜性优先排序，气候变化方向优先排序）的成本效益的影响。我们确定了五个效应，这些效应解释了治理模式和补丁选择策略组合的成本效益表现，并发现它们的成本效益取决于气候参数，因此是针对具体案例的。

On the Cost-Effective Temporal Allocation of Credits in Conservation Offsets when Habitat Restoration Takes Time and is Uncertain

关于生境恢复需要时间且不确定时保护抵消中信用额度的成本效益时间分配

Martin Drechsler

Abstract

Tradable permits, or offsetting schemes, are increasingly used as an instrument for the conservation of biodiversity on private lands. Since the restoration of degraded land often involves uncertainties and time lags, conservation biologists have strongly recommended that credits in conservation offset schemes should be awarded only with the completion of the restoration process. Otherwise, the instrument is claimed to fail on the objective of no net loss in species habitat and biodiversity. What is ignored in these arguments, however, is that such a scheme design may incur higher economic costs than a design in which credits are already awarded at the initiation of the restoration process. In the present paper a generic agent-based ecological-economic simulation model is developed to explore different pros and cons of the two scheme designs, in particular their cost-effectiveness. The model considers spatially heterogeneous and dynamic conservation costs, risk aversion and time preferences in the landowners, as well as uncertainty in the duration and the success of the restoration process. It turns out that, especially under fast change of the conservation costs, awarding credits at the initiation of restoration can be more cost-effective than awarding them with completion of restoration.

摘要

可交易许可证或抵消计划越来越多地被用作保护私人土地上生物多样性的工具。由于退化土地的恢复往往涉及不确定性和时间滞后，保护生物学家强烈建议，只有在恢复过程完成后，才能在保护抵消计划中授予积分。否则，该文书据称未能实现物种生境和生物多样性没有净损失的目标。然而，这些论点所忽略的是，这种方案设计可能比在恢复过程开始时已经获得学分的设计产生更高的经济成本。本文建立了一种基于代理的通用生态经济仿真模型，以探讨两种方案设计的不同优缺点，特别是其成本效益。该模型考虑了空间异质和动态的保护成本，土地所有者的风险厌恶和时间偏好，以及恢复过程的持续时间和成功的不确定性。事实证明，特别是在保护成本的快速变化下，在恢复开始时授予信用额度可能比在完成修复时授予它们更具成本效益。

On Simple Rules for the Social Cost of Carbon

论碳社会成本的简单规则

Cees Withagen

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to assess the use of simple rules for the social cost of carbon. It is shown that several interrelated objections may apply. The main issues are the following. First, the underlying theoretical models typically assume that the economy finds itself on a balanced growth path, implying that addressing the issue of designing policies for the short run, which play a role in the actual policy debate, are neglected. Second, for some cases the assumptions made regarding the marginal damages of high temperature or of arge atmospheric CO2 stocks are shown to be incompatible with other assumptions made. Third, typically the rules follow from an optimal growth model and associate the social cost for a particular year with GDP for that year, but it is not always acknowledged that it should be optimal rather than actual GDP for that year. I also go into the performance of simple rules as compared to first-best.

摘要

本文的目的是评估碳的社会成本的简单规则的使用。这表明，可以适用若干相互关联的反对意见。主要问题如下：首先，基础理论模型通常假设经济发现自己处于平衡的增长道路上，这意味着解决在短期内设计政策的问题，这些问题在实际的政策辩论中发挥作用被忽视了。其次，在某些情况下，关于高温或大气（CO_2）种群边际损害的假设被证明与其他假设不相容。第三，通常规则遵循最优增长模型，并将特定年份的社会成本与该年的GDP相关联，但并不总是承认它应该是最优的，而不是当年的实际GDP。本文还介绍了与第一最佳规则相比，简单规则的功能。

Overcapacity in Gulf of Mexico reef fish IFQ fisheries: 12 years after the adoption of IFQs

墨西哥湾珊瑚礁鱼IFQ渔业产能过剩：采用IFQs后的12年

Juan Agar, William C. Horrace, Christopher F. Parmeter

Abstract

We study the impacts of individual fishing quota programs on overcapacity and the technical efficiency of the Gulf of Mexico red snapper and grouper-tilefish fisheries. We deploy generalized panel data stochastic frontier methods, which allow us to decompose time invariant heterogeneity into both vessel specific heterogeneity and persistent inefficiency. This type of decomposition has recently seen interest in a variety of applied production settings but marks the first use in fishery studies. Our main findings show that roughly 20% of red snapper fleet size could have harvested the entire red snapper quota and that the time-varying technical efficiency of the red snapper fleet grew by 6% post-IFQ. We also find that 57% of the Gulf reef fish IFQ fishery (red snapper combined with grouper-tilefish), had it operated at full efficiency, could have harvested the quota in the early stages of the IFQ program (2011–2016), and that the time-varying technical efficiency of the fleet rose by 5% post-IFQ. “The views and opinions provided or implied in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions or policies of NOAA”.

摘要

本文研究了个别捕捞配额计划对墨西哥湾红鲷鱼和石斑鱼-瓦片鱼渔业产能过剩和技术效率的影响。我们部署了广义面板数据随机前沿方法，这使我们能够将时间不变异质性分解为血管特异性异质性和持续的低效率。这种类型的分解最近在各种应用的生产环境中引起了人们的兴趣，但标志着渔业研究的首次使用。本文主要发现显示，大约20%的红鲷鱼船队规模可以收获整个红鲷鱼配额，并且红鲷鱼船队的时变技术效率在IFQ后增长了6%。我们还发现，57%的海湾珊瑚礁鱼IFQ渔业（红鲷鱼与石斑鱼 - 瓦片鱼相结合）如果以全效率运行，可以在IFQ计划的早期阶段（2011-2016年）收获配额，并且船队的时变技术效率在IFQ后提高了5%。“本手稿中提供或暗示的观点和意见是作者的观点和意见，并不一定反映NOAA的立场或政策”。

编辑：李佳馨
审核：李文清

资料来源于期刊网址，仅供学术交流使用，不得用于商业用途！来源：

https://link.springer.com/journal/10640/volumes-and-issues/82-2

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